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Tuesday, April 15, 2014

The ethics of the Prophet, peace be upon him in material transactions




Second, the loan and the judiciary
Introduction
In the language of the loan and the pieces fired on what gives him his money for the rights of Ikdah may like pieces of his money and it ticks in the trade and is the owner of the power of attorney to make money , however, last traded for profit and the joint between them . The meaning of the loan is legitimate " ownership thing cold suit " did not respond but Bmradfh and is a religion that received it the largest verses of the Quran and is a verse in Madaana cow .

Loan in the Qur'an
Used in the Koran in one sense and is a loan of God Almighty and for the purpose of urging the subjects and makes them willing to treat him in the loan and that it Almighty for gentle and charity of their terms reassigned to spending in the process , including Aahdonh of the loan to be spent to have left themselves to justice and want to pay a great penalty and so it wants to make money in the pleasure of God and take off stinginess dominant souls in the love of money and not doing , but if I learned bumper profit .

Lending and God will reward it and the afterlife , and that was due to him in this world like his , because that is easier for worshipers of God and relief Krepetthm has proven that the Prophet , peace be upon him, he said : "It is the same for the believer the plight of the lower CRP the same God about the plight of the distress of the Day of Judgment , and is pleased to pinching it pleased God in this world and the Hereafter and of the jacket conceals a Muslim God in this world and the Hereafter, and God help the slave was slave helps his brother " ( Narrated by Muslim in the male and pray )

Lending meaning God Almighty
He says : " Who will lend Allah a goodly loan Fadhaafh has exponentially many and God caught and simplifies and it shall return " - ( Al-Baqarah verse 245 ) Imam Qurtubi God's mercy in his interpretation of this verse : "and call the loan in this verse, but it is humanize and rounded to people and understand what God is worthy , but the Almighty semi- tender believer in this world , including requests by the reward in the hereafter loan as quasi- tender souls and take the money in buying and selling Paradise "

And it was said to be the verse : Induction on charity and spend the money on the poor and the needy and expansion them and for the sake of upholding the religion of God and I am God Almighty himself for the poor attic disinterested needs for carrots in charity but also for the patient and the hungry and thirsty for himself holy imperfections and pains In true modern news about God says: " O son of Adam got sick did not promise me he said: O Lord, how Oaudk and you Lord of the Worlds ? said : As I learned that Abdi Flana disease did not prepared either because if you promised to found myself with him , O son of Adam Asttamtk did Ttamni he said: O Lord, and how fed you and you are the Lord of the Worlds ? said : As I learned that Asttamk servant so and so did not feed him but I learned that if you feed a will find that I have . , O son of Adam Astsagatk no watering said : O Lord, and how Osagak and you Lord of the Worlds ? said : Astsagak Abdi person Tsagh As if you Sagath to have found it " ( Narrated by Muslim in the mainland and relevant )

Quran urged to lend to God
To ensure social solidarity in the community rolled verses of the Quran to talk about different ways of command and incitement , including: 1 - As it it is stated in the verse: " And keep up prayer and pay the poor and lent Allah a goodly loan and filed for yourselves from the best find one when God is good and the greatest reward " ( Surah al-Muzzammil - verse 20) has been a century of God lending prayer and zakat which shows the bone importance and suggests is obligatory and has said Imam Hasan al-Basri , may Allah Almighty : ( all in the Koran from AQAH is volunteering ) and but God has a request form and paired it Pfarbta prayer and zakat indicates asked God asked him vigorously .

And notes that the loan is a good loan here is that combines three things :
A - to be pure halal haram do not mix
B - to be followed by those who do not or harm
C - to do on the intention to draw closer to God

2 - exhorted God worship him and CARROT which is what came saying says: " Who will lend Allah a goodly loan " ( Al-Baqarah verse 245 , Sura iron verse 11) is a method to induce fair well if Almstgahm does not know who is the parent of this good and worth it

3 - follow God inciting carrots in lending wage multiplier exponentially many Almighty said : " Fadhaafh has exponentially many and God caught and simplifies and it shall return " - ( Al-Baqarah verse 245 ) and may repeat , God promised the slaves in most verses urging him and enticement to him as says: "The ratifiers and Almsedkat and lent Allah a goodly loan multiplies them and their wage cream" (Sura iron verse 18) and the like, " such as those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah like a grain sprouted seven ears, in every ear a hundred grains , and Allah multiplies to whom He pleases , and Allah wide Knowing " ( Al-Baqarah verse 261 ), and other verses

4 - and may wish God not only in lending but with consequent bounties Kalmghafrh and atonement of sins as He says and says: "The Tkarzoa Allah a goodly loan complicated by you and forgive Kmwallh thanks Halim " (Sura Gain verse 17 ), and as he says " We have taken God's Charter of the children of Israel , and we sent them a dozen captain and said God, I with you while you have stayed prayer and you come Zakat and have believed that Presley and Ezrtamohm and if ye Allah a goodly loan to Okfrn you your sins, and Adkhalnkm Gardens underneath which rivers it Kafr then you have lost either way " (Sura table verse 12)

Quran talk about religion
As for what came sense and HR religion it is in the biggest verse of the Book of Allah and is the verse known verse religion or Madaana where he says: " O ye who believe if Tdaantm obese indefinite Vaketboh and writes between you notary nor Jaap writer to write as God taught Vlaketb and Imll who was right and fear Allaah and do not detract from him , the one who owes the right Sviha or weak or can not get tired is Vlimll guardian of justice and martyred two martyrs of your men the were not two men Faragl and two women who are happy with the martyrs that stray one remembered one the other does not Jaap martyrs if they called nor Tsamoa that Tketboh small or large to him Such is a premium on God and I testify and the lowest not Tertaboa only be trading metropolis Tdarunha among you is not you suite not Tketboha , and testify if Tbaiatm not prejudiced writer nor a martyr if you do it the debauchery you and fear Allah, and teach God and God's knowledge of all things " ( Al-Baqarah verse 282 ) and is the longest verse in the Quran and the most detailed and clarification and this great verse is a statement of the provisions of Madaana between the subjects and has devised which scholars thirty judgment and hold her forward Cordovan two and fifty of the most prominent issue and Arts , which received great verse in the following:

1 - It is no religion of any kind

2 - Arshad slaves to God and how Madaana is to be indefinite any given time has been described by God as " indefinite " is proof that ignorance is not permissible

3 - God is to be writing any justice to the right so do not write to his right than he said and not less and not be in the heart of the writer and not his pen without prejudice to the other party

4 - God forbade the refusal Writing For the writer that improves as the best God to him and there is disagreement among scholars Is this prohibition to outlaw or not and apparent verse stating obligatory and that the face of God comes to the writer twice and the center of their forbidding that refuses and that the emphasis of the writer to write

5 - the dictator and it is the debtor if the writer prepares to write it the right to dictate

6 - is God Almtdaanin to writing despicable and Galilee is boredom , because of the cut antagonism between Muslims and save money

7 - As the writing alone is not enough to prove the rights of God is to be accompanied by the testimony of two witnesses who lend itself testimony of men or a man and two women Vichadan approval of the debtor and health writer writing that the debt is fixed at prosecution

8 - took God and all the provisions of the ethics of this verse venerable to fear God and to monitor the implementation of these provisions

He recounted Amr ibn al-Aas that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him , he said : " martyr forgiven for every sin except debt " ( Narrated by Muslim )

The loan represents morality and justice in the Prophet, peace be upon him
Known as the Prophet, peace be upon him with the help of the refuge of the people or by the guest or the means , and if so by borrowing to mount it may Allah bless him and grant him peace of morals was owes so what if he found what leads him to justice initiated . And may be indicated by the words of Khadija , may Allah Almighty reported : " .. both God and what God never disgrace , you have to reach the womb and bear all ... " All conquest and mean things that are heavy on the tribe ; means a fine or friendly or religion or so , who is to be borne , if they got something weighing face the crushing and unable to be performed by one holds it , either to be alone with campaign performance , and either participate in it. And examples of this:

Abu Hamid al-Saadi may Allah be pleased with him said: " Astslv Prophet peace be upon him of a man going through color (a type of palm ) and when he came to the Messenger of Allah earned peace be upon him : " We do not have today is nothing if delayed us nothing even comes Venqdak . " the man said : The Agdrah . murmured his age , he said the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him : " Let him , Omar , the owner of the right to an article . began to Khawla girl sage Ansariyeh Valtmsoa then Tamra . " went away and said: O Messenger of Allah, my only pass ammunition was told the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him , said : " Take Vaqadwa . " when they spent to accept Messenger God's peace be upon him , said : " been fulfilled ? " he said: Yes , and have been discharged Otabt . said the Prophet, peace be upon him : " The choice of the slaves of God of this nation Almtaibon " . Attabarani in large and small and his men right , and Bazzar narrated in part at the end and said he recalled talking.

The Prophet , peace be upon him , and the best people and spend it :
1 - narrated by Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him said: that a man came to the Prophet peace be upon him earns a camel , he said, the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him : ( gave him ) . They said: What we find not only the best of the year ,
The man said: Oovitni Ouvak God, the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him : they gave him , the choice of highly qualified people spend ( Narrated by Bukhari )

2 - Abdullah bin Abi Rabia Makhzoumi said : " Astkarz me Prophet peace be upon him forty thousand , came and Vdfh money to me, and said : Advances penalty but praise and performance ." Directed by women ( 2/533 ) and Ibn Majah ( 2424 ) and Ahmad ( 4/36 )

3 - for Arabad Ben force said : " I sold the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him a virgin , Votih I make , he said: Yeah, do not Oqdeckha only Najeebeh , Vqadana best spend , and Bedouin came remuneration of age (ie a camel with a certain age ) , the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him : they gave him older, Voattoh sentences that day , he said: This is better than my age, he said, spend the best of the best . " Directed by women ( 2/236 ) and Ibn Majah ( 2286 )

And his words of Allah bless him and grant him peace in the loan and lending
1 - from Abu Hurayrah may Allah be pleased with him said: The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him : the same insured plight of anguish minimum , the same God about the plight of the anguish the Day of Resurrection , and is pleased to pinching , God is pleased with him in this world and the hereafter , and Lester believer jacket of God in this world and the Hereafter , and God help the slave was slave helps his brother , and wire seek a way in which the note , easy to God for him as a way to heaven , and the people who met in the house of God , reciting the Book of Allah and studying them , but I got them Nirvana, and fainted mercy , and the angels , and God who has mentioned , it is slower by his work, did not accelerate its lineage ) Narrated by Muslim ) and any housewife afflict Muslim greater than the need for money

2 - Ibn Masood may Allah be pleased with him said : The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him : the God lent him twice was like the reward if one believe him . ( Narrated by Ibn Haban )

3 - for Umaamah may Allah be pleased with him , that the Prophet peace be upon him , said : man entered Paradise and saw the writing on the door charity ten-fold and loan eighteen ( attributed Haithami in the complex to Tabaraani in the Great)

And his words of Allah bless him and grant him peace initiative in the judiciary and its
The peace be upon him and urged the judiciary and kindness and his behavior , saying it was God's peace be upon him very careful eradication initiative also urged peace be upon him on that by saying , and examples of this: 1 - Abe Dhar may Allah be pleased with him he said: "I was with the Prophet peace be upon him when he saw someone said : what I like because it hinders me from my stay in gold dinars over three , but Dinara balances of religion " ( Narrated by Bukhari ) the Prophet , peace be upon him Imam ascetics who can not bear to spend the night with him , and even spent a few dirhams but he WYSIWYG himself to spare money to spend debt

2 - The Prophet , peace be upon him and pray to God and say : " O Allah, I seek refuge in You from dressed in sin " Someone said to him :
"What is most Tstaiv O Messenger of Allah dressed "
He said: " If that man was fined Event lied and promised Vokhalaf " ( Narrated by Bukhari )

3 - He said peace be upon him : "Who wants to take people's money God has led him to perform , and taking money from people wanting destruction destroyed by God" ( Narrated by Bukhari )

4 - and has spent the Prophet, peace be upon him as narrated by Abu Huraira may Allah be pleased with him that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace , said : " overlooking the injustice of the rich " ( Narrated by Bukhari ) and known that " injustice darkness on the Day of Resurrection " ( directed by Muslim)

5 - He said peace be upon him : " I Allowajd solve the display and punishment " ( Narrated by Abu Dawood )
And ( me ) : any overlooking
And ( Allowajd ) : capable and full of meaning to do that solves display Baliglaz him and his sentence of imprisonment until serving

Rebuked Allah bless him and left him for the elimination of religion without
1 - from Abu Hurayrah may Allaah be pleased with him that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace was brought upon the religion of the deceased man asks : Did he leave his religion to spend? The event he left the fulfillment of blessings and only said to the Muslims : "Pray to your companion ," he said when opening upon Fotouh said : I first believers of themselves , it died of believers abandoning our actual spent and leave money Flortth " ( Narrated by Bukhari )

2 - and Anas may Allah be pleased with him said: "We were with the Prophet peace be upon him and came a man who pray for him and said: Are you on your companion religion ? They said: Yes, he said: What is expedient to pray for a man his soul depends on his grave is not stepping up his soul to heaven ? If within me a man 's religion you and I prayed it will benefit him , then his prayer " ( attributed to the compound in Haithami Tabaraani in the Great)

Passion , peace be upon him to assist in facilitating the debtors eliminate them
And not the Prophet, peace be upon him pleased to not pray at one of the nation it was like to pray even hypocrites if they benefit them to Kamal mercy , peace be upon him , but does not have them useful estimate it , but it may Allah bless him and grant him peace not every effort that has been able to mediate creditors to facilitate their debtors spend their status or prosecute them and facilitate examples include :

1 - One day, he heard the sound of their voices high foes door and if one of them Istoda the other (ie, ask him anything that degrades of religion ) and Astervgah in everything he says and I do not do God , went out the Messenger of Allah , peace be upon him , said : " Where Almtala Ali God he does not known ? said: I , O Messenger of God has any that I love " (Agreed )
And ( him ) : any of what my opponent wanted to degrade or Humane
And ( Astervgah in something ) : Requests that degrades him something of a religion ,
And ( Almtala on God ) : the oath in the right amounts

2 - Abdullah ibn Ka'b bin Malik told him about his father : "It sued by Ibn Abi Haddrd we have had in the time of the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him in the mosque rose their voices even heard the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him , which in his house, went out to them the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him even detect hanging his room and called Ka'b bin Malik said , my heel , he said , oh Prophet of God , referring to him with his hand to place part of Dink said the heel had done , O Messenger of Allah, the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him then Vaqdah " ( Narrated by Bukhari )

3 - Jabir may Allah be pleased with him , said : "He was shot Abdullah leaving Ayala and we have asked the owners of religion to put some of his religion Vobwa I came to the Prophet peace be upon him Va_i_ft by them Vobwa said class Tamarack everything from the severity raceme Ibn Zayd separately and soft Pressed on the unit and the unit then brought them so I did and then came ATIC peace be upon him and sat by him and Cal every man and stayed until it meets the dates as if he did not touch " ( Narrated by Bukhari )

Urging peace be upon him and to facilitate the elimination or exempted Mdioném
And add to the efforts of the Prophet, peace be upon him of mediation or fulfill himself in facilitating the elimination and the fulfillment it was Allah bless him and grant him peace wishes of creditors mitigation for their debtors and that statement what they receive from the pay and reward when God to encourage them in the convenience of their debtors attention to the situation or Maysara :
1 - as in saying peace be upon him : " Whoever would save him from the agony of God doomsday Vlenevs for pinching or puts him" ( Narrated by Muslim )
2 - and saying peace be upon him : "He was the one who came before you , the dealer Idayn people saw insolvent told him Ftiana transcended Perhaps God beyond us skip his God " (Agreed )
3 - and saying peace be upon him : "From the look insolvent or was staying put his God on the Day of Judgment Day under the shadow of his throne no shade but His " ( Tirmidhi )
4 - Jabir bin Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with him that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace , said : " God bless the man who sold it allowed allowed if bought allowed if necessary " ( Narrated by Bukhari )

References
Book of the ethics of the Prophet, peace be upon him in the Quran and Sunnah
Author : Dr Ahmed bin Abdul-Aziz Bin Qasim Haddad
Parts of God and Muslim scholars are all good and living by the company of the Prophet peace be upon him in paradise

The ethics of the Prophet, peace be upon him in material transactions




First, buy and sell
Introduction:
Material transactions for the worldly interests of everyone to have such transactions and because of its importance and popularity focused on the development of Islamic law and to clarify the foundations of this material transactions . The material transactions of various kinds , including sales and purchase and loan and eliminate etc. .. and will summarize this research in some of these species , the most common among the people .

Language
Sales in the language is one thing to interview him and pledge of allegiance and Altbaya that take place with the Sultan and named Balbaah and is a Almaakedh and the treaty that takes place between them included to make obedience to him as he gave him

In the Qur'an
Interested in the Koran Atodih bases buying and selling to the large need for it among people where irreplaceable and may disband God for His slaves sale as stated in the Quran and Sunnah and the consensus of the imams and the campus of God what harm the interests of the subjects of material from usury and fraud and deception and grabbing and theft and betrayal and monopoly , and so on .

And the texts of the Qur'an in the verse: "Those who devour usury will not only as a person beaten by Touch of Satan , so they said, but sales such as usury and Allah has permitted trading and forbidden usury " (The Cow -275 )

And he says: " O ye who believe, do not eat money between you vanities only be compromise on the trade of you " ( women -29) . In the first verse , God has permitted each sale with uncharacteristic of Jutaboa downloading only summed guide last usury prohibition in the second verse and the verse excluded from the general prohibition on eating vanities money - which is the name of the collector of all that is not permissible in Islam usury, and nerve and theft and treason and every Muharram responded by Shara - and eating excluded by trade , which means the netting and it is buying and selling and Meaning: ( you trade off by mutual consent and expression of you eating a metaphor for something use full use )

In the Sunnah
First, before the mission
Treated the Prophet, peace be upon him buying and selling from an early age was Mtagerth biggest proof of a great creation and cream treated When dealer may Allah bless him and grant him peace Lady Khadija God bless them before the prophecy where he traveled to Damascus with Gholam her name " Maysara " Frbh weaken what people profit when he returned from Sham told her God bless her honesty and faithfulness

And narrated by Abu Dawood from the bulk bin Abi bulk may Allah be pleased with him ( and has been a partner of the Prophet , peace be upon him) said : I came to the Prophet, peace be upon him Fjalo praise and remind me , he said peace be upon him : " I inform you " ( Aktherkm any note of it ), said bulk : you have ratified the father and mother , yes you are my partner partner you : Do not Tdara ( No Iraii ) nor Tamari (ie antagonize the owner )

Second: After Mission
After the mission has not engaged the Prophet, peace be upon him because of the trade concern and calling for jihad , but the necessities of life were Thuge sometimes to some transactions in buying and selling , borrowing or mortgage etc. ... and these transactions may have been the greatest proof of the great creation in coefficients people with their money and good acting , peace be upon him and them :

What Narrated by Bukhari correspondence of the Prophet, peace be upon him runner Khalid bin in which he said : " This is what Muhammad is the messenger of God bought the hostility of Muslim bin Khalid sale is not recognized disease and not malicious and does not scourge " ( malicious : Sacred , Algaúlh : theft)
What Narrated Anas may Allah be pleased with him that a man from the Ansar came to the Prophet , peace be upon him , said: " The thing in your house "
He said: Yes Halas partly clothed and simplify part, and Qab drink the water. ( Lhals : clothing placed on the camel's back or brushing at home under the free dresses)
He said: " bring me their " ... And he took them came to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him , said : " Who buys these "
A man said : I am taking Dirhams .
He said : "It is more than AED ?" _ Two or three times ,
A man said : I am taking Bdrhmin . Voattihama him , and took Darhmin , and gave them Ansari , said : Ashtar one of them food and wines to your family , and buy access by the other I missed it ... Tugging the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace promises in his hand and then said to him, "Go , sell .. not Vaantab ARINC fifteen days . "
The man went and Ihttab Buy, Suddenly has hit ten dirhams ! ! He bought each garment , and each food .. The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him : "This is better for you to come issue a joke in your face doomsday ? The issue is not only good for three : the one who abject poverty , or the one who was fined Mfeza , or the one who blood hurtful " ( Narrated by Abu Dawood in Zakat )
What Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah , may Allah be pleased with that man freed him from a boy masterminded (ie commented to his release after his death ) Vaanaj took him Prophet, peace be upon him , said : Who buys from me? Vachtrah Naim bin Abdullah such and such and as well as Vdfh him ( Narrated by Bukhari in sales ) This man may need to price the slave (it had been declared bankrupt , as in some accounts ) did not satisfy the Prophet, peace be upon him to approved to charity and is in desperate need of everything from money to his neck lifting of the debt due upon its performance in the light of the world and the only depend on him in the afterlife , or even spend the price of its attractions petition takes the right holder did not satisfy him and that the Prophet wanted to liberate them from religion
He said Waaqidi for over bin Roman said Pena Messenger of Allah peace be upon him sitting in the mosque with men of his companions accept men of Zabid says O Quraish : How you article or brings you bring or eliminates dealer Bassaankm and you do wrong of income to you in Ahramkm stands the throat ring loop until the end to the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him and in his family , he said the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him and wronged
Stated that he had submitted three Ajmal was the finest sucker Vsama by Abu Jahl third -eighths of them then unnamed done to him Saúm said Voxd on my item and Zlmni
The Messenger of Allah peace be upon him and where Ogamalk
He said this is Balhzorh ( name placement in Mecca )
So the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him him and his companions looked to the camel and saw beautiful provided (ie active sharp strong ) Vsawm Zubaidi even caused his consent he took the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him and he sold two camels , including the price and the best camel sold it and gave the widows of Bani Abdul Muttalib price and Abu Jahl sitting in terms of the market does not speak
Then accept the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him said: O Amr Never go back to what made ​​this such A'raabi you see what you hate me and started to say do not come back , O Muhammad does not come back so he left , O Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him
And I accept it Umayya bin Khalaf and attended by people they said surmounted in the hands of Mohammed Either that want to follow him and either horror income it said does not follows it never said that you have seen me when I saw him I saw men on his right and north of them spears Icheronha to if Khafatth would have been her any to come to myself .
For Sweden bin Qais said : brought I Mkrvp Abdi Beza ( any cloth and clothes ) of abandonment , he said, we came by Mecca Fjana Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him Fassaomena (ie Bayana to buy us) trousers , Fbana him Fozn price and said to him that weighs: Zen and the most likely . ( Narrated by Abu Dawood )
Abd- Allah , the Messenger of Allah said sold peace be upon him a camel in the book when he came city said the Prophet peace be upon him : fetch separation of mosque rak'ahs then weigh me Vergeh is still something of which I have even hit on the free people of Syria . ( Narrated by Bukhari )
References
Book of the ethics of the Prophet, peace be upon him in the Quran and Sunnah
Author : Dr Ahmed bin Abdul-Aziz Bin Qasim Haddad
Parts of God and Muslim scholars are all good and living by the company of the Prophet peace be upon him in paradise

The ethics of the Prophet, peace be upon him




Treatment of kin and wombs
Those with kin : They are relatives who share the womb of one , whether they are the father or mother and also called Balorham relatives and wombs one sense

Quran charity care to relatives and wombs
Urged God to charity to relatives and wombs in many verses such as the verse: " Taking the Charter of the children of Israel do not worship except Allah and dutiful to your parents Thi kin and the orphans and the needy and say to people well and keep up prayer and pay the poor then you assumed only a little bit of you and you are at risk " (The Cow -83 ) and verse , and that she was talking about the children of Israel , they include the faithful to the first

He also addressed God believers verses several manner it outright or intimidation severe in the verse: " O people, fear your Lord, who created you from a single soul and created , including her husband and transmit them many men and women and fear Allah, who asks by the wombs God, you were a sergeant " ( women -1)

And in the verse: " Worship Allah and join none with Him and dutiful to your parents and relegated kin and the orphans and the needy and the neighbor of kin and neighbor side and Saheb says , and the wayfarer and proprietary God does not love of the swaggering proud " ( women -36 )

And the verse: " Wat a kinship right and needy and the wayfarer waste not by extravagance " ( Isra -26) and has been called God what is it ( really ) in the sense that they give him , for maturity , not as a kindly and gratitude

And has the text of God some pictures treat them meaning: " If the present division Ulloa kin and the orphans and the needy Varozkohm him and speak to them in word known " ( women -8) and the urging of God when dividing inheritances they reach their wombs and Itamahm and Msakinhm of Probate van were not reached them the commandment of inheritance something they see it in their hearts and gain affection and love ( inclusive of the provisions of the Koran Crdoba )

And praised God for arriving wombs and Dzahm them the best reward the Almighty said : "Those who pray what God has commanded to be joined, and fear their Lord and fear miscalculation and those who are patient in order to face their Lord and establish worship and spend of what Allah and fear Him and Edrún with good bad those them Ukbi house they enter the Garden of Eden is the peace of their parents , their spouses and their offspring and angels walk them every door peace be upon you , including Saying yes Ukbi house " ( Thunder -21 to 24 ) vilified cutters wombs

Each of the lost rights of his relatives and the age of them for what they need from the pleasures of life conclusive for mercy and exposed to the wrath of God and displeasure, the Almighty said : "Those who break the covenant of God after ratifying it and sever what God has commanded to be joined, and make mischief in the land of those they fuck them poor house " ( Thunder -25 )

And has repeated the warning in a harsher in the verse: " Do Asitm if you assumed that the mischief in the land and those who cut themselves Erhamkm to their God Vosmanm and blinded their sight " ( Mohammed -22 and 23)

Represents the creation of charity to the relatives of the Prophet , peace be upon him
The charity to the wombs of Shim Prophet, peace be upon him and told him the mother of believers Khadija God bless them at the start of the revelation , where she told him : "You're to reach the uterus ... " and examples of kindness , peace be upon him for mercy as follows:
1 - bring them to the religion of Allah with his much effort to achieve this , not least because of the strenuous attempts with his uncle Abu Talib

2 - What came from an interview with Abu Huraira may Allah be pleased with him said: " As down the verse: " And warn your tribe of kin " ( poets -214 ) called the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace Qureshi Vajtmawa overfill and singled out and said : O Children of Ka'b bin Louay Save yourselves from the Fire, O Bani Abd Manaf Save yourselves from the Fire, O Bani Hashim Save yourselves from the Fire, O sons of Abdul Muttalib Save yourselves from the Fire, O Fatima Mohammed Save the girl yourself from the fire , I do not have a thing to you from God is that you Rakhmo Sablha Bblalha ( Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim) and Bilal : Is the water, meaning it has a semi Sasalha Kotaiatha heat quenched with water and this cool link

3 - and despite the let down and hostility to him , but he called on God to raise their drought and famine have suffered drought when it was said to him: 'O Messenger of Allah Astsag to harmful they may have perished Fastsagy peace be upon him Vsagoa

4 - and not evidenced by kindness than he did on the conquest of Mecca did not take revenge as do the Kings , but rather entered peace be upon him says : " Today is a day of mercy " and may take the blessings of God upon him the banner of Saad bin worship during the army's entry Mecca because he said: " today is an epic day regards taking the inviolability " What was the Holy Prophet , however, said : " this is a day but the pride of the Kaaba" and when he entered he said to the people of Mecca who Harbuh and died of his companions: "Go ye Allqa "

Kindness , peace be upon him and those who believed in him from his relatives
Examples of kindness peace be upon him for his relatives :
1 - Libra uncle Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib may Allah be pleased with him in many situations : In the Badr said to his companions, may Allah be pleased with them : "It is killing you Abbas Vlikv about it aversive " 's family man from the Ansar and the night vigil of the Prophet peace be upon him , said his companions what Ashrk O Prophet of Allah ? He said peace be upon him : A man stood Abbas laws of folk Verkhy of relevance Messenger of Allah peace be upon him : What I do not hear me moan Abbas ? Said a man of the people : I loosened something of relevance and said the Prophet peace be upon him : please do so all prisoners

After Islam Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him was the Prophet peace be upon him honor him and Aazation has happened one day that traumatized Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him in his father went Prophet peace be upon him on the podium and then he said, " and my hand does not enter the heart of a man of faith even loves you God Almighty and His Messenger, peace be upon him , "and then said : " O people of hurt Abbas has harmed me, but uncle man synonymous with his father, "and the meaning ( the uncle of the man synonymous with his father ) : any like means origins one Vtazima Ktazima and harmed Kaivaúh

2 - and of righteousness, his relatives , peace be upon him what was his uncle Hamza, may Allah be pleased with him , the first brigade held when he presented the city gave him to turn to the sea coast in the thirty passengers to his father 's ignorance in three hundred passengers from the people of Mecca , but not their fight Ibn Ishaq said : The Messenger of Allah peace be upon him while sale , seek Hamza Bin Abdul Muttalib , he found the valley 's abdomen may Beef liver and the stomach for it , such as the nose and ears Fjda . Vhaddtna Mohammed Bin Jaafar Bin Zubair : that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him , said when he saw what he saw : not for that sad, descriptive , and the year after me to the left , so that in the stomachs of wild animals and the crops of birds While show me God Quraish in the home of the citizen to Omtheln thirty men them . When he saw the Messenger of Allah , Muslims melancholy peace be upon him and his anger to do what he did his uncle said : God, God Ozferna While their days of age for their Nmtheln like him did not represent one of the Arabs.

Ibn Hisham : and when he stood Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him on Hamza said will not hit Bmthelk never stood a position never The anger to this and then said Jibril came to me and he told me that Hamza Bin Abdul Muttalib written in the people of the seven heavens Hamza Bin Abdul Muttalib , the lion of God and the Lion His Messenger and the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him and Hamza and Abu Salamah ibn Abd al-Assad , brothers from infancy she breastfed Mulap Abu flame . ( Biography of Ibn Hisham - Part II)

Examples of kindness peace be upon him to the children of cousins
Of kindness and righteousness brown cousins ​​as follows:
1 - hugged the Prophet, peace be upon him Ali bin Abi Talib, and raised him when he broke Wife of his daughter Fatima Zahra people loved him . He said the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him : "Who you are and why actual Molina O and of Laleh and returned from desires " ( frequently for twenty-two Sahabia including Abu Huraira and Ammar and Ibn Abbas and others ) and said to him : "As satisfied be to me like Aaron, Moses ? However, it is no prophet after me " ( frequently for twenty -odd Sahabia ) also ordered the Prophet, peace be upon him by keeping the door open to the mosque with his blessings be upon him to fill the rest of the doors

And do not forget the day of Khaybar when the Prophet , peace be upon him and given a banner to a man who loves God and His Messenger, and he loves God and His Messenger and opens the hands of God , " and this was a jockey is Ali bin Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him

2 - I love the Prophet, peace be upon him , his cousin Ja'far bin Abi Talib and his many positions with the Prophet, peace be upon him and them that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him was celebrated with a Muslim who opened the Khyber while boarded them coming from Abyssinia Ja'far ibn Abi student and with him were still in Abyssinia immigrants .. and Ofm the heart of the Prophet peace be upon him an introduction euphoria , happiness and human beings .. and embraced the Prophet peace be upon him , he says: " I do not know Boehma I families open Khyber .. or the coming of Jafar .. " .

And mention here the position of the martyrdom of Jafar may Allah be pleased with him on the day of Muta and the Prophet, peace be upon him in the city explains the battle and had to say : "The Jaafar bin Abi Talib took the brigade took him with his right hand with his left hand , knocking , knocking Vaandhanh Beddi even kill may Allah be pleased with him , a I'm thirty-three years Vothabh God so two wings to fly with them in paradise where wills " ( Ibn Hisham ) and after his death, the Prophet, peace be upon him to the house of his cousin , called his children and his sons , received them , and shed his eyes ..

The Prophet , peace be upon him and those who believed in him to his family on charity
The Prophet , peace be upon him and urged the charity directly to a relative peace be upon him and make it a cause for satisfaction , peace be upon him and told us that Abu Nadar told of Mohammed Ibn Talha means Aloamc for the gift Awfi from Abu Sa'eed that the Prophet , peace be upon him : "I was about to be called Vojab I am one who does not among you two weighty book of God Almighty and Aatarta Book of Allah elongated rope from heaven to earth and Aatarta my family though gentle expert told me that they would not live apart, even IrDA Ali pelvic Vanzerona Tkhalafona including two " ( Musnad Ahmad )

And from Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them , he said : " The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him : God loved him and what Agzokm Ahboni love God and love my family to my love " ( Tirmidhi )

Also bore some of the commentators says: "Say it does not ask you to pay only the affection of kinship " ( Al-Shura -23) on a relative may Allah bless him and grant him peace , and said that the meaning : Do not ask him , but paid Todua Qrapti and my family

Keen companions , God bless them to charity to relatives of the Prophet , peace be upon him
Said Abu Bakr may Allah be pleased with him : " Erqbwa Muhammad , peace be upon him and his family in ," said Ali may Allah be pleased with him : "By God, for nearly Allah bless him and I love him to be out of Qrapti " ( Narrated by Bukhari )

And said Omar ibn al-Khattab for Abbas, may Allah be pleased with : "And God on your Islam converted to Islam was dearer to me than Islam discourse if your Islam was the safest because the love of God to the Prophet of Islam rhetoric "

References
Book of the ethics of the Prophet, peace be upon him in the Quran and Sunnah
Author : Dr Ahmed bin Abdul-Aziz Bin Qasim Haddad

Parts of God and Muslim scholars are all good and living by the company of the Prophet peace be upon him in paradise

The ethics of the Prophet, peace be upon him




Patience
First: the linguistic meaning
Patience in the language: solitary and in terminology is : holding your breath for as required by the mind and Shara or require locked him or is holding your breath on what you hate in order to please God, as he says: " The patient yourself with those who call on their Lord morning and evening, seeking his face " - cave 28

Second, it induces
Urged God slaves impatient and wanted the interpretation of the meaning after that permitted for believers to be punished than offended them so what happened to them : " If Aaqpettm Faqbwa such as Aoukpettm by While Saying fun is better for the patient " - bees verse 126 which means that the patience to revenge the best of it then followed by the Almighty, saying , " Be patient, and patience is but from Allah nor grieve for them, nor Tech in a tight plot than " bee -127

Third, which is encouraged
And may God wanted believers in this creation Quran in many ways , including:
Mention patience and associate with a great ethic
Praised God in the Holy Qur'an patient and the patient because of the stimulating them to show this great character and has a century Almighty between patience and a lot of ethics faith great to demonstrate that his status Kmenazeltha interpretation of the meaning " and made ​​them imams Camry for patience and they Our revelations firm Faith " Sajdah verse 24 , where the Almighty century between certainty and patience
In another verse paired thanks " in that are signs for every steadfast ," Ibrahim -5
And tawakkul in the verse, " those who are patient and trust in the Lord ," Bees - 42
And to pray in the verse, " O ye who believe most surely Allah is with the patient. " Cow - 153
And do good work in the verse, " except those who are patient and do good deeds , for them forgiveness and a great reward " Hood -11 and compassion in the verse , "and then it was those who believe and exhort one another to patience and exhort one another Palmrahmh " Country -17
Adoption of patience adjective great prophets of God peace be upon them
The mention of God Balsaberan is great because it says passed by many of the prophets and messengers , for paying tribute to their interpretation of the meaning " and Ayoub as the club Rabbo I touched me harm and you are the Most Merciful We answered him taken off what its harm and gave him his family and the same with them mercy from us and the anniversary of the Abidin and Ismail and Idris Kifl both the patient and admitted them at our mercy they are righteous " prophets - verses 83 to 86, saying in a Ayoub peace be upon him : " I found him Sabra Yes slave he Owab " Surah Al- verse 44 and verse in Job peace be upon him on his tongue : " Vsber beautiful and God on what you describe , " Surah Yusuf verse 18, saying in peace be upon him ," said Oank to you Joseph said , I am Joseph , and this is my brother has blessed us that it should fear the patient , Allah does not waste the reward of the doers of good " Surah Yusuf verse 90
Praise for the patient.
Praised God to the patient 's greatest praise in the Koran interpretation of the meaning " and preached Almkhptin who, when Allah and their hearts and keeps what they have suffered and Almqimi prayer and the reward of spending ," Al-Hajj ETA 34, 35 and praised them in the gallery population of the people of the land who were " the patient. in Alboads and bad times and saluting the valiant "and who God saw them as people of honesty and piety in the verse ," The Muslim men and women and the faithful men and women, and obedient and Aleghantat and truthful and Alsadqat and the patient and Alsaberat and joke and Alkhashat and graffiti and Almtsedkat and fasters ignorant of prayers and conservers guard , holsters and who remember Allah much and the memories Allah has prepared for them forgiveness and a great reward " parties verse 35 as they praised Allah wills of the people that they are in the verse ," and that Tsberoa fatwa and the determination of that matters , " Surat Al-Imran verse 186
Targheeb patient
And had promised God keeps them carrots with great box to show this great creation the Almighty said , " but carried Alsaberon their reward without account " Al al verse 10
And says, " To reward those who are patient Ndzen what they do best ," Al-Nahl verse 96
And says, " The human patient who, when afflicted with calamity , say: Allah and to Him we return them those prayers from their Lord and mercy, and those are the rightly guided " Sura verses 155 to 157
And says, "The good Thompsskm Tsahm though Tspkm bad rejoice Tsberoa and although it does not hurt fatwa guile something that God is working , including the vicinity of " Surat Al- Imran verse 120
The patience of the Prophet, peace be upon him
The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him more messengers of God jihad and patience on the trials and abuse and has met with the Jews and the polytheists and hypocrites hostile severe What Zadeh only insistent and persistent examples of patience and peace be upon him:
Patience , peace be upon him on the pitch with charm and lying and fortune-telling and madness is that they call him by his mission Saadiq Secretary then they began harmed physically took Ptlabebh until he fell on his knees and put on the back entertained roots ( Ruth sentences) and is Sajid and throw stones even Damit his noble and masterminded the plot after the other to kill him , peace be upon him narrated that Anas may Allah be pleased with him said : I beat the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace once even syncope it stood Abu Bakr may Allah be pleased with him and started shouting : " Welcome Otguetlon man that says the Lord God said: Who is this? said: Abu Bakr Crazy Fterkoh and turned to Abu Bakr "
Taif is a day most days of the cruelty of the Prophet, peace be upon him when he refused to educate masters and their supervision, and they are brothers and three were: Ialil bin Amr bin Amir and his two brothers and Habib Massoud , where one of them said to him : It is IMRT ( rip ) The Kaaba clothes If God sent you and the other said : as found one God in His Messengers others and said third : and God does not speak to you never while you a messenger of God says to you the greatest danger that want you to speak , and while I lie to God what I should speak to you so the Apostle may Allah bless him and grant him peace , and has despaired of the best educate them and then asked the Prophet, peace be upon him not to inform the Quraysh not even Egerihm that it did not do and lured him Svhaehm Esponh and their slaves and beat him with stones
After migration to the city and encountered the Prophet, peace be upon him runner represented in New hypocrites and as long as the Muslims are discovering the smell of hypocrisy from someone Fastaznoa the Prophet, peace be upon him in the killing and says peace be upon him: " ... people do not talk that Muhammad kills his companions "
The patience of the Prophet, peace be upon him on the Jews Sabra severe as they are the people of deception and deceit and malice Devin did not only understand the Mute qualities which are present and detailed in the Torah , and they know this as they know their children and if they showed that they did not lie to God what frequency one in the introduction of Islam because everyone was recognized as as parents book , but they concealed the truth and objected and lured by the idolaters of envy and malice , and though the patience of God's blessings and peace on them despite the breaking of covenants and their support of the heathens , but that God victory they Vogely of ostensible among them Kinka and built Frazh then opened Khyber Virtually may Allah bless him and grant him peace to her family while
As for patience , peace be upon him has changed on the infidels of the Covenant for Civil age Makki In the era of the Prophet in Mecca patience and bear the abuse and was in the Covenant of Civil patience in the fields of fighting successive battles Fajad be carried out without the patience or weaken his determination and has won the hurt a lot where I broke Rbaith and encouraged face -Sharif in the Battle of a and is calculated Saber and said peace be upon him , " How do people succeed Hjoa prophet and broke Rbaith and is inviting them to God " come down by Allah , " you do not order something , or turn them or punish them , they are unjust " Surah Al-Imran verse 128
Patience may Allah bless him and grant him peace is met with the intensity of life narrated that Anas, may Allah be pleased with him that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace , said : "I hid in God and the fear one has abused in God and what hurts one and has come over thirty between day and night and what my food eaten by a liver only thing Iuarih armpit Bilal " lost patience , peace be upon him to boycott Quraish economic him may Allah bless him and grant him peace , and to the children of cousins ​​three years and patience on the torture of Muslims from the masters of Quraish and the death of his companions and his sons , and perhaps this is the secret of repeat orders of God to him , peace be upon him patience interpretation of the meaning " be patient as the patience Ulloa determination of the Apostles ," Al Ahqaf verse 35 and verse, " be patient, for the rule of Lord you with our own eyes ," Al -Tur verse 48
From the sayings of the Prophet, peace be upon him in the Secretariat
The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him "most people are the scourge of the prophets , then the optimal optimized " - Tirmidhi
And he said, peace be upon him "The greatest reward comes with the bone affliction "
The evidence of patience in the war of the Sunnah of the Prophet peace be upon him talk Abdullah ibn Abi fuller , God bless them , that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him by the people orator said : " O people do not Taatmnoa to meet the enemy , and amused God wellness , P if you meet them Vasberoa , and know that Paradise is under the shades of swords , and then said: "O house of the book , and the clouds , and Conqueror of the parties , defeat them and us against them " [ Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim] .

And Abu Musa may Allah be pleased with him , said : We went out with the Prophet peace be upon him in the battle , and we are six turnoff , our camel Natqubh , when I had dug our feet cracked from walking and hunted my feet , and fell Ozfara , and we Run on our legs rags , became known as the Battle of the patches , As we Nasb of rags on our legs "[agreed ] .

Patience is evidence of the disease from Ata ibn Abi Rabah said : Ibn Abbas said to me : Would you like to show you a woman of the people of Paradise ? I said: Yes , he said, that black women - Standards minimum gauges paradise different - came to the Prophet peace be upon him said to him, 'O Messenger of Allah, I Osra - any infected epilepsy - and I become uncovered prays to God for me to Ievina , he said to her prophet if you like I called you and if you wish patient Paradise will be yours , she said : 'O Messenger of God endure , but I become uncovered , O Messenger of God prays to God not become uncovered , he called her the Prophet was not Tsra unfold . It is from the people of Paradise .

The Prophet peace be upon him " if plagued Abdi Bhabibtah ( two eyes , and also named the members of his body, they loved it) is patient , I did not have a reward than Paradise "

The Prophet peace be upon him : If you collect the creations of God doomsday crier for the club not the people of virtue , canvassers who are few , and they are gone Sraa to paradise , Vtstoagafhm angels say : Who are you ? Vicoln We the people of virtue , they say what they please , and they say, if we were wronged our patience , and if abused us Governa , and ignorance if we say to them, dreamed of angels : admitted to Paradise , yes wage workers .

The evidence of patience on the injustice of the Muslim man said : O Allah, I do not have them give charity charity Voama man from accidental hit anything, it is revealed to be a charity of God to the Prophet, peace be upon him , I have forgiven him and said peace be upon him " one of you Oaadz be such as Abu Damadm " They said: What Abu Damadm said " a man who came before you become if he says : Oh God, I give in charity on the day of Barda Zlmni .

It pictures patience on obedience , fasting in the day very free , because of the great pay, Khudri may Allah be pleased with him said: The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him : " There is no slave to fast one day for God's sake , however, distanced God so today his face from the fire seventy years " [ Reported by Muslim ] .

Thus we see that the patience of the great qualities that Ulloa characterized by determination of the Apostles and led by the Prophet, peace be upon him , we ask God to make us of the patient who Eoffém God reward without account

References
Book of the ethics of the Prophet, peace be upon him in the Quran and Sunnah
Author : Dr Ahmed bin Abdul-Aziz Bin Qasim Haddad

Parts of God and Muslim scholars are all good and living by the company of the Prophet peace be upon him in paradise