The ethics of the Prophet, peace be upon him in material transactions

Second, the loan and the judiciary
Introduction
In the language of the loan and the pieces fired on what gives him his money for the rights of Ikdah may like pieces of his money and it ticks in the trade and is the owner of the power of attorney to make money , however, last traded for profit and the joint between them . The meaning of the loan is legitimate " ownership thing cold suit " did not respond but Bmradfh and is a religion that received it the largest verses of the Quran and is a verse in Madaana cow .

Loan in the Qur'an
Used in the Koran in one sense and is a loan of God Almighty and for the purpose of urging the subjects and makes them willing to treat him in the loan and that it Almighty for gentle and charity of their terms reassigned to spending in the process , including Aahdonh of the loan to be spent to have left themselves to justice and want to pay a great penalty and so it wants to make money in the pleasure of God and take off stinginess dominant souls in the love of money and not doing , but if I learned bumper profit .

Lending and God will reward it and the afterlife , and that was due to him in this world like his , because that is easier for worshipers of God and relief Krepetthm has proven that the Prophet , peace be upon him, he said : "It is the same for the believer the plight of the lower CRP the same God about the plight of the distress of the Day of Judgment , and is pleased to pinching it pleased God in this world and the Hereafter and of the jacket conceals a Muslim God in this world and the Hereafter, and God help the slave was slave helps his brother " ( Narrated by Muslim in the male and pray )

Lending meaning God Almighty
He says : " Who will lend Allah a goodly loan Fadhaafh has exponentially many and God caught and simplifies and it shall return " - ( Al-Baqarah verse 245 ) Imam Qurtubi God's mercy in his interpretation of this verse : "and call the loan in this verse, but it is humanize and rounded to people and understand what God is worthy , but the Almighty semi- tender believer in this world , including requests by the reward in the hereafter loan as quasi- tender souls and take the money in buying and selling Paradise "

And it was said to be the verse : Induction on charity and spend the money on the poor and the needy and expansion them and for the sake of upholding the religion of God and I am God Almighty himself for the poor attic disinterested needs for carrots in charity but also for the patient and the hungry and thirsty for himself holy imperfections and pains In true modern news about God says: " O son of Adam got sick did not promise me he said: O Lord, how Oaudk and you Lord of the Worlds ? said : As I learned that Abdi Flana disease did not prepared either because if you promised to found myself with him , O son of Adam Asttamtk did Ttamni he said: O Lord, and how fed you and you are the Lord of the Worlds ? said : As I learned that Asttamk servant so and so did not feed him but I learned that if you feed a will find that I have . , O son of Adam Astsagatk no watering said : O Lord, and how Osagak and you Lord of the Worlds ? said : Astsagak Abdi person Tsagh As if you Sagath to have found it " ( Narrated by Muslim in the mainland and relevant )

Quran urged to lend to God
To ensure social solidarity in the community rolled verses of the Quran to talk about different ways of command and incitement , including: 1 - As it it is stated in the verse: " And keep up prayer and pay the poor and lent Allah a goodly loan and filed for yourselves from the best find one when God is good and the greatest reward " ( Surah al-Muzzammil - verse 20) has been a century of God lending prayer and zakat which shows the bone importance and suggests is obligatory and has said Imam Hasan al-Basri , may Allah Almighty : ( all in the Koran from AQAH is volunteering ) and but God has a request form and paired it Pfarbta prayer and zakat indicates asked God asked him vigorously .

And notes that the loan is a good loan here is that combines three things :
A - to be pure halal haram do not mix
B - to be followed by those who do not or harm
C - to do on the intention to draw closer to God

2 - exhorted God worship him and CARROT which is what came saying says: " Who will lend Allah a goodly loan " ( Al-Baqarah verse 245 , Sura iron verse 11) is a method to induce fair well if Almstgahm does not know who is the parent of this good and worth it

3 - follow God inciting carrots in lending wage multiplier exponentially many Almighty said : " Fadhaafh has exponentially many and God caught and simplifies and it shall return " - ( Al-Baqarah verse 245 ) and may repeat , God promised the slaves in most verses urging him and enticement to him as says: "The ratifiers and Almsedkat and lent Allah a goodly loan multiplies them and their wage cream" (Sura iron verse 18) and the like, " such as those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah like a grain sprouted seven ears, in every ear a hundred grains , and Allah multiplies to whom He pleases , and Allah wide Knowing " ( Al-Baqarah verse 261 ), and other verses

4 - and may wish God not only in lending but with consequent bounties Kalmghafrh and atonement of sins as He says and says: "The Tkarzoa Allah a goodly loan complicated by you and forgive Kmwallh thanks Halim " (Sura Gain verse 17 ), and as he says " We have taken God's Charter of the children of Israel , and we sent them a dozen captain and said God, I with you while you have stayed prayer and you come Zakat and have believed that Presley and Ezrtamohm and if ye Allah a goodly loan to Okfrn you your sins, and Adkhalnkm Gardens underneath which rivers it Kafr then you have lost either way " (Sura table verse 12)

Quran talk about religion
As for what came sense and HR religion it is in the biggest verse of the Book of Allah and is the verse known verse religion or Madaana where he says: " O ye who believe if Tdaantm obese indefinite Vaketboh and writes between you notary nor Jaap writer to write as God taught Vlaketb and Imll who was right and fear Allaah and do not detract from him , the one who owes the right Sviha or weak or can not get tired is Vlimll guardian of justice and martyred two martyrs of your men the were not two men Faragl and two women who are happy with the martyrs that stray one remembered one the other does not Jaap martyrs if they called nor Tsamoa that Tketboh small or large to him Such is a premium on God and I testify and the lowest not Tertaboa only be trading metropolis Tdarunha among you is not you suite not Tketboha , and testify if Tbaiatm not prejudiced writer nor a martyr if you do it the debauchery you and fear Allah, and teach God and God's knowledge of all things " ( Al-Baqarah verse 282 ) and is the longest verse in the Quran and the most detailed and clarification and this great verse is a statement of the provisions of Madaana between the subjects and has devised which scholars thirty judgment and hold her forward Cordovan two and fifty of the most prominent issue and Arts , which received great verse in the following:

1 - It is no religion of any kind

2 - Arshad slaves to God and how Madaana is to be indefinite any given time has been described by God as " indefinite " is proof that ignorance is not permissible

3 - God is to be writing any justice to the right so do not write to his right than he said and not less and not be in the heart of the writer and not his pen without prejudice to the other party

4 - God forbade the refusal Writing For the writer that improves as the best God to him and there is disagreement among scholars Is this prohibition to outlaw or not and apparent verse stating obligatory and that the face of God comes to the writer twice and the center of their forbidding that refuses and that the emphasis of the writer to write

5 - the dictator and it is the debtor if the writer prepares to write it the right to dictate

6 - is God Almtdaanin to writing despicable and Galilee is boredom , because of the cut antagonism between Muslims and save money

7 - As the writing alone is not enough to prove the rights of God is to be accompanied by the testimony of two witnesses who lend itself testimony of men or a man and two women Vichadan approval of the debtor and health writer writing that the debt is fixed at prosecution

8 - took God and all the provisions of the ethics of this verse venerable to fear God and to monitor the implementation of these provisions

He recounted Amr ibn al-Aas that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him , he said : " martyr forgiven for every sin except debt " ( Narrated by Muslim )

The loan represents morality and justice in the Prophet, peace be upon him
Known as the Prophet, peace be upon him with the help of the refuge of the people or by the guest or the means , and if so by borrowing to mount it may Allah bless him and grant him peace of morals was owes so what if he found what leads him to justice initiated . And may be indicated by the words of Khadija , may Allah Almighty reported : " .. both God and what God never disgrace , you have to reach the womb and bear all ... " All conquest and mean things that are heavy on the tribe ; means a fine or friendly or religion or so , who is to be borne , if they got something weighing face the crushing and unable to be performed by one holds it , either to be alone with campaign performance , and either participate in it. And examples of this:

Abu Hamid al-Saadi may Allah be pleased with him said: " Astslv Prophet peace be upon him of a man going through color (a type of palm ) and when he came to the Messenger of Allah earned peace be upon him : " We do not have today is nothing if delayed us nothing even comes Venqdak . " the man said : The Agdrah . murmured his age , he said the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him : " Let him , Omar , the owner of the right to an article . began to Khawla girl sage Ansariyeh Valtmsoa then Tamra . " went away and said: O Messenger of Allah, my only pass ammunition was told the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him , said : " Take Vaqadwa . " when they spent to accept Messenger God's peace be upon him , said : " been fulfilled ? " he said: Yes , and have been discharged Otabt . said the Prophet, peace be upon him : " The choice of the slaves of God of this nation Almtaibon " . Attabarani in large and small and his men right , and Bazzar narrated in part at the end and said he recalled talking.

The Prophet , peace be upon him , and the best people and spend it :
1 - narrated by Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him said: that a man came to the Prophet peace be upon him earns a camel , he said, the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him : ( gave him ) . They said: What we find not only the best of the year ,
The man said: Oovitni Ouvak God, the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him : they gave him , the choice of highly qualified people spend ( Narrated by Bukhari )

2 - Abdullah bin Abi Rabia Makhzoumi said : " Astkarz me Prophet peace be upon him forty thousand , came and Vdfh money to me, and said : Advances penalty but praise and performance ." Directed by women ( 2/533 ) and Ibn Majah ( 2424 ) and Ahmad ( 4/36 )

3 - for Arabad Ben force said : " I sold the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him a virgin , Votih I make , he said: Yeah, do not Oqdeckha only Najeebeh , Vqadana best spend , and Bedouin came remuneration of age (ie a camel with a certain age ) , the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him : they gave him older, Voattoh sentences that day , he said: This is better than my age, he said, spend the best of the best . " Directed by women ( 2/236 ) and Ibn Majah ( 2286 )

And his words of Allah bless him and grant him peace in the loan and lending
1 - from Abu Hurayrah may Allah be pleased with him said: The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him : the same insured plight of anguish minimum , the same God about the plight of the anguish the Day of Resurrection , and is pleased to pinching , God is pleased with him in this world and the hereafter , and Lester believer jacket of God in this world and the Hereafter , and God help the slave was slave helps his brother , and wire seek a way in which the note , easy to God for him as a way to heaven , and the people who met in the house of God , reciting the Book of Allah and studying them , but I got them Nirvana, and fainted mercy , and the angels , and God who has mentioned , it is slower by his work, did not accelerate its lineage ) Narrated by Muslim ) and any housewife afflict Muslim greater than the need for money

2 - Ibn Masood may Allah be pleased with him said : The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him : the God lent him twice was like the reward if one believe him . ( Narrated by Ibn Haban )

3 - for Umaamah may Allah be pleased with him , that the Prophet peace be upon him , said : man entered Paradise and saw the writing on the door charity ten-fold and loan eighteen ( attributed Haithami in the complex to Tabaraani in the Great)

And his words of Allah bless him and grant him peace initiative in the judiciary and its
The peace be upon him and urged the judiciary and kindness and his behavior , saying it was God's peace be upon him very careful eradication initiative also urged peace be upon him on that by saying , and examples of this: 1 - Abe Dhar may Allah be pleased with him he said: "I was with the Prophet peace be upon him when he saw someone said : what I like because it hinders me from my stay in gold dinars over three , but Dinara balances of religion " ( Narrated by Bukhari ) the Prophet , peace be upon him Imam ascetics who can not bear to spend the night with him , and even spent a few dirhams but he WYSIWYG himself to spare money to spend debt

2 - The Prophet , peace be upon him and pray to God and say : " O Allah, I seek refuge in You from dressed in sin " Someone said to him :
"What is most Tstaiv O Messenger of Allah dressed "
He said: " If that man was fined Event lied and promised Vokhalaf " ( Narrated by Bukhari )

3 - He said peace be upon him : "Who wants to take people's money God has led him to perform , and taking money from people wanting destruction destroyed by God" ( Narrated by Bukhari )

4 - and has spent the Prophet, peace be upon him as narrated by Abu Huraira may Allah be pleased with him that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace , said : " overlooking the injustice of the rich " ( Narrated by Bukhari ) and known that " injustice darkness on the Day of Resurrection " ( directed by Muslim)

5 - He said peace be upon him : " I Allowajd solve the display and punishment " ( Narrated by Abu Dawood )
And ( me ) : any overlooking
And ( Allowajd ) : capable and full of meaning to do that solves display Baliglaz him and his sentence of imprisonment until serving

Rebuked Allah bless him and left him for the elimination of religion without
1 - from Abu Hurayrah may Allaah be pleased with him that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace was brought upon the religion of the deceased man asks : Did he leave his religion to spend? The event he left the fulfillment of blessings and only said to the Muslims : "Pray to your companion ," he said when opening upon Fotouh said : I first believers of themselves , it died of believers abandoning our actual spent and leave money Flortth " ( Narrated by Bukhari )

2 - and Anas may Allah be pleased with him said: "We were with the Prophet peace be upon him and came a man who pray for him and said: Are you on your companion religion ? They said: Yes, he said: What is expedient to pray for a man his soul depends on his grave is not stepping up his soul to heaven ? If within me a man 's religion you and I prayed it will benefit him , then his prayer " ( attributed to the compound in Haithami Tabaraani in the Great)

Passion , peace be upon him to assist in facilitating the debtors eliminate them
And not the Prophet, peace be upon him pleased to not pray at one of the nation it was like to pray even hypocrites if they benefit them to Kamal mercy , peace be upon him , but does not have them useful estimate it , but it may Allah bless him and grant him peace not every effort that has been able to mediate creditors to facilitate their debtors spend their status or prosecute them and facilitate examples include :

1 - One day, he heard the sound of their voices high foes door and if one of them Istoda the other (ie, ask him anything that degrades of religion ) and Astervgah in everything he says and I do not do God , went out the Messenger of Allah , peace be upon him , said : " Where Almtala Ali God he does not known ? said: I , O Messenger of God has any that I love " (Agreed )
And ( him ) : any of what my opponent wanted to degrade or Humane
And ( Astervgah in something ) : Requests that degrades him something of a religion ,
And ( Almtala on God ) : the oath in the right amounts

2 - Abdullah ibn Ka'b bin Malik told him about his father : "It sued by Ibn Abi Haddrd we have had in the time of the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him in the mosque rose their voices even heard the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him , which in his house, went out to them the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him even detect hanging his room and called Ka'b bin Malik said , my heel , he said , oh Prophet of God , referring to him with his hand to place part of Dink said the heel had done , O Messenger of Allah, the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him then Vaqdah " ( Narrated by Bukhari )

3 - Jabir may Allah be pleased with him , said : "He was shot Abdullah leaving Ayala and we have asked the owners of religion to put some of his religion Vobwa I came to the Prophet peace be upon him Va_i_ft by them Vobwa said class Tamarack everything from the severity raceme Ibn Zayd separately and soft Pressed on the unit and the unit then brought them so I did and then came ATIC peace be upon him and sat by him and Cal every man and stayed until it meets the dates as if he did not touch " ( Narrated by Bukhari )

Urging peace be upon him and to facilitate the elimination or exempted Mdioném
And add to the efforts of the Prophet, peace be upon him of mediation or fulfill himself in facilitating the elimination and the fulfillment it was Allah bless him and grant him peace wishes of creditors mitigation for their debtors and that statement what they receive from the pay and reward when God to encourage them in the convenience of their debtors attention to the situation or Maysara :
1 - as in saying peace be upon him : " Whoever would save him from the agony of God doomsday Vlenevs for pinching or puts him" ( Narrated by Muslim )
2 - and saying peace be upon him : "He was the one who came before you , the dealer Idayn people saw insolvent told him Ftiana transcended Perhaps God beyond us skip his God " (Agreed )
3 - and saying peace be upon him : "From the look insolvent or was staying put his God on the Day of Judgment Day under the shadow of his throne no shade but His " ( Tirmidhi )
4 - Jabir bin Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with him that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace , said : " God bless the man who sold it allowed allowed if bought allowed if necessary " ( Narrated by Bukhari )

References
Book of the ethics of the Prophet, peace be upon him in the Quran and Sunnah
Author : Dr Ahmed bin Abdul-Aziz Bin Qasim Haddad
Parts of God and Muslim scholars are all good and living by the company of the Prophet peace be upon him in paradise