Siam Prophet, peace be upon him

Definition of fasting and its relationship to morality statement
Fasting Language: constipation thing for him and the Turks , and it was said to be silent : fasting ; constipation because talking , God said ( I have vowed to fast unto Rehman will not speak to today's Lancia ) [ Maryam : 26 ] .

Abu Ubaida (1) : All constipated for food or talk or course he is fasting " (2) .

But legally it is : an ad hoc constipation , which is to stop eating and honor, and sexual intercourse from dawn to Morocco with the intention (3) .

It is also said : for fasting sensory and moral structure all day .

Relationship of fasting morality
Fasting from the teachings of Islam 's great legislated God to the Islamic nation as the Bill on by it , one of the laws aimed at recommending self Raaditha on the morals of the conviction and asceticism and the Secretariat , and the dimension of Rmailha of greed , betrayal, youth and fragrant , which was inconsistent fasting .

The sign said Jamal al-Din Al Qasimi (4) : "I know that the interests of fasting what was remarkable minds sound , mushrooms straight laid down by God for His slaves mercy for them , and kindness to them and Diet committee , said : the intentional fasting holding your breath for desires, and Aftmha for Almolovat , and modify its sensuality to be happy at the request of which is very happiness and bliss , and accept what multiplies by making the life eternal , and break the hunger and thirst of unity and surrounded them , and reminding them under any circumstances livers hungry of the poor , and narrow streams of Satan from the slave , narrowing the streams of food and drink , and the imprisonment of the forces of Members of Astrsalha to the rule of nature with harm her in her pension and Maadha , and lives of each member of which , all the power for Jamahaa , and restrain Balijamh is bridle Almtaan , and the Committee of the Mujahideen , and sport righteous close , the Lord of the Worlds among other business , the fasting person does nothing , but left his desires and his food and drink for his idol , is leaving pets and self Mldhumatha Keep the love of God and please Him , a secret between a person and God is not seen by others "(5) .

I said : This is what is indicated by the words of God says: O ye who believe ! Fasting is also prescribed for those before you, that ye may be - [ Cow : 183 ]

The verse indicates that fasting is inherited piety, also benefit him explain obligatory fasting him , and meaning : to get you piety fast, for it is inherited piety , because it is the refraction of lust, and Angmaa fancy , it deters for families and vanity and immorality , and plays for the same minimum and Raasthe , and breaks lust abdomen and vagina , and the collector for reasons of piety , pride Razi said : " so the meaning of the verse : imposed upon you fasting for you by the pious who praised them in my book " (6) . " Perhaps in the place of God Almighty benefit obligatory , although they begged for and ambitions in the out put , but the ambitions of the cream is being stream and to fulfill a promise to the inevitable " (7) .

And piety which Aithamrha fasting has commented upon the bounties of God is great, and Saadat grave Aziz in his book , including: Meith , which means the conservation and kindness as he says: and fear Allah and know that Allah is with those - [Baqarah : 194 ] .

Including: science Allzny as most would say : and fear Allah, and Allah will teach you - [Al-Baqarah : 282 ] .

Including : Director of the severity of each , and to facilitate the livelihood of where one does not count as he says: Whoever fears God makes his way out and give him in terms of do not count - Divorce : 2-3 ] .

Including: atone sins, and to maximize the reward good deeds as He says that God is revealed to you and should fear God expiate his sins and maximize his reward - Divorce: 5 ] .

And there are other good things to the grave consequences of piety , which referred to the Koran (8) , which made ​​the fast of the reasons for obtaining , for being a positive for the prevention of sins ; because it modifies the natural forces that are calling for corruption , Firtqy recognized for perigee indulging in the article to the peak year of spiritual , it is a way to Artaad qualities property , and rise up from the dust Alkdrat animal (9) .

Care Quran fasting
In order to that effect , which Aithamrh Great Lent in the intelligence of ethics , the care of the Koran by a large positively to him in September and in the other , and urged him, mention his family in many verses .

Positively fasting in the Holy Quran :
As a positive fasting it what it was that way from greatness impact in recommending ethics, taming self on Mkarmea , and it was hard to breath because of its curb to Jamahaa , and Astrsalha in pleasures and desires , or what occupied him from the duties of life , Almqtadhah to satisfy the abdomen with the necessary eating and the like, were reasons to leave list and large , with great importance and a very big impact and fruit .

That being the case , making God fasting Hajj is mandatory , and a pillar IV of the pillars of Islam, he says : a ye who believe fasting as prescribed for those before you, that ye may be days, a few , it was of you is ill or on a journey interpretation of the meaning and for those who Aticonh ransom feed one poor person is volunteering good it is better for him and half over, good for you if you know the month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur'an , a guidance for mankind and clear proofs of the guidance and the Criterion you saw it a month , then let him and whoever is ill or on a journey interpretation of the meaning God wants for you ease and does not want hardship for you and to fulfill the kit and grow up to God having guided you may be grateful - [ cow : 183-185 ] .

In these verses shows for the worship of Almighty God that they assume in a few days of fasting a few , is the month of Ramadan , which was singled out from among the months lowered the Koran , and Laylat al-Qadr which is better than a thousand months .

The between assumed they first style news , and secondly : the imperative form , so as to signify the importance of the supposed inevitability , but it was not for a excuse to leave the fasting this month, only instead of fasting other days , or ransom to feed the number of days when the deficit fasting College, to old age or chronic illness no hope of recovery , and in a repeat quotation on (several ) from other days when the deficit for fasting days of Ramadan whole or in part , an indication of the confirmation request street to him, and not waiving his claim Muslims only in the case of persistent deficits of old age or sickness or pregnancy or breast-feeding , as indicated by the Sunnah , then passed the transition to ransom , and that 's what fasting of great interest in the reform of the human soul and the integrity of the conditions of the Islamic nation .

Urging him :
And therefore did not Evta reminds them of this interest where in the attic of fasting ( Fountain of Faith ) ( the meaning) , and instructs the people excuses to leave the fast , saying: ( and half over, good for you if you know ) , any great pay and Jalil fruit of fasting in the integrity of the circumstances and the generosity of morality .

He says to them: ( God wants for you ease and does not want hardship for you ) to signify that it is carried on licensing breakfast at excuses , but the will of the convenience of their in line with the original approach in facilitating the law , otherwise you do not amending his application in particular , even when the deficit him , to teach him the remuneration of great impact in the world and the Hereafter , and Allah knows best .


Ramadan in his proposal is to be the expiation for abuse
As the fasting this Almthabh of great interest and very much belonging , chosen by the street to be the expiation and reparation for some abuses against religion , which may be committed by one in his life in acts of worship or his business or his behavior , so as to styling souls and grows them not to go back to such abuses , because in fasting from curb to take the Principality bad breath , and to restore its purity and purity and sponsorship , if he meets the conditions and etiquette following statement in the application that, God willing .

In relation to abuse in worship , and that in the pilgrimage , enjoined in two places :
The first topic : the abuse of the pilgrimage is prohibited from committing the prohibitions of Ihram Klhalq and the like, or kill hunting campus , or any fishing whittle a Muharram .

Second position : When the pilgrimage to enjoy recreation in the Koran or (10) where unable guidance.

The first position , which is abuse in the pilgrimage due to Muharram Mahramath which is a matter of the removal or recreation Klhalq and perfume and the like (11) , has led to God algebra that one of three things on the absence of constraints : fasting or feeding or slaughter , and that by saying the Almighty : from if any of you is ill or dirt on his head Vvdah of fasting or charity or rituals - [Al-Baqarah : 196 ] .

Making the first of fasting ; because the three greatest impact on the integrity of behavior in the future , in addition to bone wages , and this whether anything comes of abuse by his body .

If the abuse by the Muharram of taboos Ihram related to other , which is authorized violated not glamorize the Rite campus or Ihram , so as killing hunting land which is forbidden , or kill hunting campus at all , it has led to God and one of three things tidy : Hdia adult Kaaba that was it is like fishing in a cattle beast , is not like him who shall catch two of crucial amended , and the value comes out and he bought them food spends on the poor campus , each one D .

The deficit for this justice to fasting Faisom number of supply notified by the assessed value of the catch , no matter how frequent , as indicated by the words of God says: O ye who believe, do not kill hunting and you campus and kill you deliberate Fjza such as the killing of Graces judged him of crucial amended you Hdia adult Kaaba or the expiation poor food or amended by fasting to taste his pal and let bygones be bygones and returned him to retaliate God and Allah is Mighty, with a vengeance - [Table 95 ] .

Making fasting and one which will redeem him from that abuse , and make it entailed a number of supply , which could have been of value estimated if you find that you buy , and known that it might be food cheap as in these days , how much of the supply if the value of one hundred or two hundred or more ? Especially with the high prices of such hunting of wild animals and the like as is well known and tangible .

So this was a penalty and not to the owner , any heavy and severe it , but it fits with a bad deed committed by the sanctity of the Temple of HTC or Ihram .

But God chose this penalty heavy to be a reward Jabra what violated the sanctity , and the behavior of one's future , so if you do not correct his behavior after this penalty aching heavy returned to the violation of the sanctity of Ihram , the Almighty God has his ear Baquba not afford him with it , which is revenge (and God returned him to retaliate ) because then be crooked behavior , not only suitable deterrent sanctions governess , and the truth of God says : One of the best of God provision for people who have firm Faith - [table: 50 ] .

The second position , which if unable to Huda enjoy and like the Qur'an , the Almighty God has made him instead , which is fast for three days in Hajj and seven if returned to his country as the Almighty said : ( It is the enjoyment of Umrah Hajj What is the enjoyment of Umrah to What Astisr pilgrimage of a sacrificial animal did not find it possible, to fast three days during Hajj and seven of those ten if you go back to those who complete it was not his family attendees the Sacred Mosque - [ cow : 196 ] .

Making fasting rather than guidance when lost or deficit him , because in the fasting of efficiency and repayment to play Huda from Jubran , so he said: ( full ) " ie : complete in reward for bridged occlusive guidance on the meaning that is made instead of him " (12 ) .

See how to make fast Jabra what is located in the rituals of shortening or ill , so what 's fasting to meet this shortfall to a great reward , and because it is an amendment to create and evaluate him , carries its owner to not to return to such abuse or negligence , what is inherited in the accompanying piety.

Positively fasting penalty for abuse in social transactions :
As God has enjoined fasting on abuse in some acts of worship which arguments , so enjoined on the abuse of what is going on in some of the transactions between the Muslims and the Kalisaeh death , or zihaar , or perjury .

The Almighty God has enjoined on abuse in these things to be the expiation for Jabra bone sins and those denominated in the Muslim morality and behavior and make it parallel to the bone in the intensity of the offense that he has committed to be capable of chiropractic creation, and Jabra bone to his guilt . 1 - Killing the great crime committed by one in the right Okhihn had his disgust , anger , or perpetuation in the fire , so Allaah has enjoined retribution if he intentionally aggression , or parents to consent parents murdered , and in addition to his parents led to God Atonement majority , which is freeing a believing slave , the deficit it must move to fast for two consecutive months , not Iktahma fungus one day , the cutting off fungus on cut off the relay , and shall appeal, unless there is a legitimate excuse Mbih fungus Kalehid and postpartum , for example , and whether in this atonement murder and error , and killed Muslim or apostate , must at all in addition to the blood money that was not punishment , that atonement for him: what was a believer to kill a believer unless a mistake and kill a believer mistake liberalization believing slave friendly Muslim to his family but to believe the it was the people of the enemy you a believer Freeing a believing slave though some among you , including the Charter of the ransom to the Muslim people and free a believing slave did not find it possible, to fast for two consecutive months repentance from Allah , and Allah is Knower, the Wise - [women: 92 ] .

Look at how moved Quran Balkavarh of emancipation when the deficit could not get it to him or to the value of fasting , and any fast? It's fast two months consecutive , ie, not separated by a fungus , to satellitism him brutalization , and multiplies morals , no doubt , the fast of sixty consecutive days fasting fully conservative in which the Arts , sponsor re one to conduct Islam and morals offices , it gets like a month , how If fasting for two consecutive months ? 2

- And zihaar - a man says to his wife : You are Kzar mother , or the like, a big crime (13) called God ( evil to say and falsely ) because it referred the judgment of God and replaced without his permission , so it was atonement if not followed immediately by divorce , expiation superpower which free a believing slave , did not find the possible, to fast for two consecutive months , it is not able to feed sixty Masaakeen Myskina , also between God by saying : who Azaheron of their wives and then return what they said liberalization neck before that Eetmasa Such is Toazon him and God what you do expert it did not find possible, to fast two consecutive months before that Eetmasa it is not able to feed sixty Masaakeen Myskina to believe in Allah and His Messenger, and that the limits of God and for the unbelievers a painful punishment - argue : 3-4 ] .

Vojb God Almighty when the inability to edit the neck for lost or missing it, or its height alone , move to fast for two consecutive months , so what 's this fasting to meet with ink that abuse of bone wage , and because of its calendar of behavior , and refinement of manners , so it is stipulated relay even bear fruit in sponsorship.

As zihaar may fall from adults who may not be able to do to fast for two consecutive months , making them God 's inevitable move to feed sixty poor persons .

Otherwise, in the murder , which is often powerful , then God did not provide for the allowance for fasting , what he wants them pure in morals , because Tgerohm murder indicates the degeneration of morals , and that was a mistake , it shows tolerance in caution and precaution to protect self God knows .

3 - and right - an alliance in God or in the name or names of the status of the other qualities - his right to preserve , to save it in the notice of maximizing God and veneration , and the large number of NATO foreshadow that the heart is to maximize Amer God and should also paid tribute .

Allaah has commanded the believers to keep the faith , he said: And protect your oaths [Table 89 ] , and save them is to begrudge them nor made ​​in each command , or that Webber where he could , if not too out good , or to atone when Perjury (14) , and forbade them from the large number of NATO , he said: Do not make Allah vulnerable to your oaths that Tbrooa and fatwa and Tsalhawwa between people and Allah is Hearing, Knowing - [Al-Baqarah : 224 ] , he said, nor Ttakzu your oaths income ( 15) between you Wiczl feet after proved, - [ Nahl: 94 ] .

If you did not report these directives divine orders and Noah , Vhakh that Snubs , if it is not in his right hand , and he breaks it, that atone for his right hand, including mention of God , saying : Do not Iwakzkm God is unintentional in your oaths , but Iwakzkm what you made oaths Vkvarth feeding ten poor of the Middle what Ttamon your families or clothing them or freeing a slave did not find it possible, to fast three days, so if your oaths expiation and Hfattm Keep your oaths as well as God shows you His signs that you may be grateful - [Table 89 ] .

Making fast expiation right when the deficit for food or emancipation , so what 's the fasting of preferred forcing abuse that occurred in the non-fulfillment of perjury , which is styled self zakaah morals in maximizing God and paid tribute must also be faithful , what passed his report.

She believes that God has enjoined fasting in such abuse , which may get from the one which is in acts of worship or his business or his behavior , and make it assigned the money be ejected in such cases in the form of aged or feed , Xaghra 's the same for the lute to such abuse of what is inherent it self of scarcity in the money , then he told the impact on the integrity of ethics and conduct, and to make fasting instead of him ; because he leads the play atonement money from the calendar morality , " it modifies the natural forces that are calling for corruption , Firtqy recognized for perigee indulging in the article , to the height of the the spiritual world , it is a way to Artaad qualities of ownership and rise up from the dust Alkdrat animal "(16 ) .

Disclaimer Koran great Balsaúmin ignorant of prayers :
And because of the impact of the Great , and pay the particle , was Disclaimer Quran Palmadan him , at times it is obligatory , and Almktherin of it as just that, mention great where he reminds them , for praise and praise and praise , and so , as in the words of God : The Muslim men and women and the faithful men and women and Aleghantin and Aleghantat and truthful and Alsadqat and the patient and Alsaberat and joke and Alkhashat and graffiti and Almtsedkat ignorant of prayers and fasting and conservers guard , holsters and who remember Allah much and the memories Allah has prepared for them forgiveness and a great reward - [parties : 35 ] .

Stated fasters ignorant of prayers among those who commended the morals of Muslims the believing men and women , and Amtazoa Balnbog morality in the great narrative mentioned for praise and praise and gratitude .

But said fasters ignorant of prayers in the context of the population of the people of that Makarem moral piety and sincerity , patience and humility and generosity and Afaf said to God , because fasting full inherited it all ; Because such Makarem ethical great , but is the fruit of piety which bequeath fasting , therefore they were driven in its odometer like one them , and God knows best .

As the fasting that Almthabh , God singled out in addition to, as stated in the hadith Qudsi : "Every deed of the son of Adam but his fasting it to me and I shall reward for it ... " (17) .

The application of the Prophet peace be upon him to fast