The ethics of the Prophet, peace be upon him in material transactions

First, buy and sell
Introduction:
Material transactions for the worldly interests of everyone to have such transactions and because of its importance and popularity focused on the development of Islamic law and to clarify the foundations of this material transactions . The material transactions of various kinds , including sales and purchase and loan and eliminate etc. .. and will summarize this research in some of these species , the most common among the people .

Language
Sales in the language is one thing to interview him and pledge of allegiance and Altbaya that take place with the Sultan and named Balbaah and is a Almaakedh and the treaty that takes place between them included to make obedience to him as he gave him

In the Qur'an
Interested in the Koran Atodih bases buying and selling to the large need for it among people where irreplaceable and may disband God for His slaves sale as stated in the Quran and Sunnah and the consensus of the imams and the campus of God what harm the interests of the subjects of material from usury and fraud and deception and grabbing and theft and betrayal and monopoly , and so on .

And the texts of the Qur'an in the verse: "Those who devour usury will not only as a person beaten by Touch of Satan , so they said, but sales such as usury and Allah has permitted trading and forbidden usury " (The Cow -275 )

And he says: " O ye who believe, do not eat money between you vanities only be compromise on the trade of you " ( women -29) . In the first verse , God has permitted each sale with uncharacteristic of Jutaboa downloading only summed guide last usury prohibition in the second verse and the verse excluded from the general prohibition on eating vanities money - which is the name of the collector of all that is not permissible in Islam usury, and nerve and theft and treason and every Muharram responded by Shara - and eating excluded by trade , which means the netting and it is buying and selling and Meaning: ( you trade off by mutual consent and expression of you eating a metaphor for something use full use )

In the Sunnah
First, before the mission
Treated the Prophet, peace be upon him buying and selling from an early age was Mtagerth biggest proof of a great creation and cream treated When dealer may Allah bless him and grant him peace Lady Khadija God bless them before the prophecy where he traveled to Damascus with Gholam her name " Maysara " Frbh weaken what people profit when he returned from Sham told her God bless her honesty and faithfulness

And narrated by Abu Dawood from the bulk bin Abi bulk may Allah be pleased with him ( and has been a partner of the Prophet , peace be upon him) said : I came to the Prophet, peace be upon him Fjalo praise and remind me , he said peace be upon him : " I inform you " ( Aktherkm any note of it ), said bulk : you have ratified the father and mother , yes you are my partner partner you : Do not Tdara ( No Iraii ) nor Tamari (ie antagonize the owner )

Second: After Mission
After the mission has not engaged the Prophet, peace be upon him because of the trade concern and calling for jihad , but the necessities of life were Thuge sometimes to some transactions in buying and selling , borrowing or mortgage etc. ... and these transactions may have been the greatest proof of the great creation in coefficients people with their money and good acting , peace be upon him and them :

What Narrated by Bukhari correspondence of the Prophet, peace be upon him runner Khalid bin in which he said : " This is what Muhammad is the messenger of God bought the hostility of Muslim bin Khalid sale is not recognized disease and not malicious and does not scourge " ( malicious : Sacred , Algaúlh : theft)
What Narrated Anas may Allah be pleased with him that a man from the Ansar came to the Prophet , peace be upon him , said: " The thing in your house "
He said: Yes Halas partly clothed and simplify part, and Qab drink the water. ( Lhals : clothing placed on the camel's back or brushing at home under the free dresses)
He said: " bring me their " ... And he took them came to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him , said : " Who buys these "
A man said : I am taking Dirhams .
He said : "It is more than AED ?" _ Two or three times ,
A man said : I am taking Bdrhmin . Voattihama him , and took Darhmin , and gave them Ansari , said : Ashtar one of them food and wines to your family , and buy access by the other I missed it ... Tugging the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace promises in his hand and then said to him, "Go , sell .. not Vaantab ARINC fifteen days . "
The man went and Ihttab Buy, Suddenly has hit ten dirhams ! ! He bought each garment , and each food .. The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him : "This is better for you to come issue a joke in your face doomsday ? The issue is not only good for three : the one who abject poverty , or the one who was fined Mfeza , or the one who blood hurtful " ( Narrated by Abu Dawood in Zakat )
What Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah , may Allah be pleased with that man freed him from a boy masterminded (ie commented to his release after his death ) Vaanaj took him Prophet, peace be upon him , said : Who buys from me? Vachtrah Naim bin Abdullah such and such and as well as Vdfh him ( Narrated by Bukhari in sales ) This man may need to price the slave (it had been declared bankrupt , as in some accounts ) did not satisfy the Prophet, peace be upon him to approved to charity and is in desperate need of everything from money to his neck lifting of the debt due upon its performance in the light of the world and the only depend on him in the afterlife , or even spend the price of its attractions petition takes the right holder did not satisfy him and that the Prophet wanted to liberate them from religion
He said Waaqidi for over bin Roman said Pena Messenger of Allah peace be upon him sitting in the mosque with men of his companions accept men of Zabid says O Quraish : How you article or brings you bring or eliminates dealer Bassaankm and you do wrong of income to you in Ahramkm stands the throat ring loop until the end to the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him and in his family , he said the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him and wronged
Stated that he had submitted three Ajmal was the finest sucker Vsama by Abu Jahl third -eighths of them then unnamed done to him Saúm said Voxd on my item and Zlmni
The Messenger of Allah peace be upon him and where Ogamalk
He said this is Balhzorh ( name placement in Mecca )
So the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him him and his companions looked to the camel and saw beautiful provided (ie active sharp strong ) Vsawm Zubaidi even caused his consent he took the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him and he sold two camels , including the price and the best camel sold it and gave the widows of Bani Abdul Muttalib price and Abu Jahl sitting in terms of the market does not speak
Then accept the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him said: O Amr Never go back to what made ​​this such A'raabi you see what you hate me and started to say do not come back , O Muhammad does not come back so he left , O Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him
And I accept it Umayya bin Khalaf and attended by people they said surmounted in the hands of Mohammed Either that want to follow him and either horror income it said does not follows it never said that you have seen me when I saw him I saw men on his right and north of them spears Icheronha to if Khafatth would have been her any to come to myself .
For Sweden bin Qais said : brought I Mkrvp Abdi Beza ( any cloth and clothes ) of abandonment , he said, we came by Mecca Fjana Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him Fassaomena (ie Bayana to buy us) trousers , Fbana him Fozn price and said to him that weighs: Zen and the most likely . ( Narrated by Abu Dawood )
Abd- Allah , the Messenger of Allah said sold peace be upon him a camel in the book when he came city said the Prophet peace be upon him : fetch separation of mosque rak'ahs then weigh me Vergeh is still something of which I have even hit on the free people of Syria . ( Narrated by Bukhari )
References
Book of the ethics of the Prophet, peace be upon him in the Quran and Sunnah
Author : Dr Ahmed bin Abdul-Aziz Bin Qasim Haddad
Parts of God and Muslim scholars are all good and living by the company of the Prophet peace be upon him in paradise